Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kipimo cha Kazi cha Mkono cha Utafiti (ARAT)× | Kipimo cha Kujitegemea Kazi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tiba ya Viungo | Tiba ya Viungo |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1989 | 1984 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Roberta Lyle | Carl Granger and Byron Hamilton |
| Aina≠ | Performance-based test | Outcome measurement scale |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Lyle, R. C. (1989). A performance test for assessment of upper limb function in physical rehabilitation treatment and research. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 12(6), 605-613. link ↗ | Granger, C. V., Hamilton, B. B., Keith, R. A., Zielezny, M., & Sherwin, F. S. (1986). Advances in functional assessment for medical rehabilitation. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 1(3), 59-74. link ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | ARAT | FIM, FIM+FAM |
| Zinazohusiana | 3 | 3 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) is a 19-item performance-based assessment measuring upper limb function in four domains: grasp, grip, pinch, and gross movement. Developed by Roberta Lyle in 1989, the ARAT has become the standard functional assessment for upper limb recovery in stroke rehabilitation, providing detailed measurement of hand and arm coordination relevant to activities of daily living. | The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is an 18-item standardized assessment of functional status and disability that measures the level of assistance required for activities of daily living (ADLs) and mobility in individuals with disabilities. Developed by Granger and Hamilton in the 1980s, the FIM has become a standard outcome measure in rehabilitation medicine, enabling comparison across facilities and tracking recovery progress from admission through discharge. |
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