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| Fonetiki Akustiki× | Ufuatiliaji wa Macho wa Saikolojia ya Lugha× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Isimu | Isimu |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1962 | 1975 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Peter Ladefoged | Keith Rayner |
| Aina | Empirical process pipeline | Empirical process pipeline |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Ladefoged, P., & Johnson, K. (2006). A Course in Phonetics (5th ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning. link ↗ | Rayner, K. (1998). Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research. Psychological Bulletin, 124(3), 372-422. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | Acoustic Analysis of Speech, Spectrographic Analysis | Eye Gaze Tracking, Reading Behavior Analysis |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 3 | 0 |
| Muhtasari≠ | Acoustic Phonetics is the study of the physical properties of speech sounds using instrumentation to measure and analyze sound waves. Pioneered by Peter Ladefoged and Kenneth Stevens, this method uses spectrograms, formant analysis, and waveform measurements to characterize vowels, consonants, and prosodic features with precision. Acoustic phonetics bridges the articulatory world of speech production and the perceptual world of listeners, providing objective, quantifiable data about how speech is produced and perceived. | Psycholinguistic Eye-Tracking is a method that measures eye movements during reading or visual processing to investigate how the mind processes language. Pioneered by Keith Rayner, eye-tracking reveals which parts of text attract attention, how long readers spend on different words, and how eye movements relate to comprehension difficulties. Metrics like fixation duration and saccade length provide objective, millisecond-level data on cognitive processing. Eye-tracking is now a standard tool for studying reading, comprehension, and attention. |
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