Linganisha mbinu

	Acne-QoL (Kipimo cha Ubora wa Maisha kwa Chunusi)	MelasQoL (Kiwango cha Ubora wa Maisha wa Melasma)
Nyanja	Dermatolojia	Dermatolojia
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2004	2006
Mwanzilishi	Halvorsen JA et al.	Cestari TF, Hexsel D
Aina	Self-report	Self-report
Chanzo asilia	Halvorsen JA, Stern RS, Dalgard F, et al. Suicidal ideation, mental health problems, and social impairment are increased in adolescents with acne: a population-based study. J Invest Dermatol. 2011;131(2):363-370.	Cestari TF, Hexsel D, Brandt FS, et al. Validation of a melasma quality of life questionnaire for Brazilian Portuguese language: the MelasQoL. Br J Dermatol. 2006;156(Suppl 3):13-20.
Majina mbadala	Acne-Q, Acne-Specific QoL	Melasma-QoL
Zinazohusiana	4	3
Muhtasari	Acne-QoL is a disease-specific, patient-administered quality-of-life measure assessing the psychological and social burden of acne vulgaris. Acne is the most common skin disease in adolescents and young adults and causes substantial psychological distress, depression, anxiety, and social impairment disproportionate to its severity. Multiple versions of Acne-QoL exist (19–24 items); all capture emotional, social, and functional impacts. Acne-QoL is essential in clinical trials and observational studies to ensure treatment efficacy encompasses quality-of-life outcomes.	MelasQoL is a disease-specific, patient-administered quality-of-life measure designed to assess the psychosocial burden of melasma, a common chronic disorder of symmetric facial hyperpigmentation. Developed by Cestari and colleagues in 2006, it captures the unique emotional and social impacts of a predominantly cosmetic condition that disproportionately affects women of color. MelasQoL is essential in clinical trials and observational studies of melasma treatments to ensure that efficacy encompasses meaningful quality-of-life outcomes.