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Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kipimo Kifupi cha Akili× | Kipimo cha Hali ya Akili cha Kawaida (Mini-Mental State Examination - MMSE)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Neurosaikolojia | Neurosaikolojia |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1972 | 1975 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | H. Mark Hodkinson | Marshall Folstein |
| Aina≠ | Brief clinician-administered cognitive screening instrument | Clinician-administered cognitive screening instrument |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Hodkinson, H. M. (1972). Evaluation of a mental test score for assessment of mental impairment in the elderly. Age and Ageing, 1(4), 233-238. DOI ↗ | Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189-198. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | AMT, AMT4, Abbreviated Mental Test Score | MMSE, Folstein MMSE |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT) is a brief, 10-item cognitive screening instrument developed by Hodkinson in 1972 and originally published in Age and Ageing. It was specifically designed to quickly assess cognitive function in older hospitalized patients, detecting delirium and dementia in acute hospital settings. The AMT is valued for its simplicity, brevity (2–3 minutes), and utility in fast-paced clinical environments where quick cognitive triage is essential. | The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a brief, 30-point screening instrument developed by Folstein, Folstein, and McHugh in 1975 to assess cognitive function in clinical settings. It is designed to detect cognitive impairment and monitor cognitive decline over time, particularly in older adults and patients with suspected dementia. The MMSE remains one of the most widely used cognitive screening tools in primary care, neurology, and geriatric medicine worldwide. |
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