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Process / pipelineArchaeological chronology / culture history

Frequency Seriation

Frequency seriation is a relative-dating technique that orders archaeological assemblages in time by the changing proportions of the artifact types they contain. Its premise is that any cultural type is introduced, gradually becomes popular, peaks, and then declines, so that the relative frequency of a type traces a single rise-and-fall curve through time. By rearranging the rows of a type-by-assemblage abundance table until every type's frequency forms one continuous unimodal sequence, the analyst recovers an ordering interpreted as chronological. Drawn as horizontal bars, these curves take the lens or 'battleship' shape that gives the method its popular name. Frequency seriation grew out of W. M. F. Petrie's sequence dating and was formalized for proportional data by mid-twentieth-century Americanists such as James A. Ford, becoming a backbone of culture-historical chronology before absolute dating was widely available.

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Vyanzo

  1. Lyman, R. L., & O'Brien, M. J. (2006). Measuring Time with Artifacts: A History of Methods in American Archaeology. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN: 9780803280526
  2. Renfrew, C., & Bahn, P. (2016). Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (7th ed.). Thames & Hudson. ISBN: 9780500292105

Jinsi ya kunukuu ukurasa huu

ScholarGate. (2026, June 23). Frequency Seriation (Relative Chronology by Proportional Type Abundance). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/sw/archaeology/frequency-seriation

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ScholarGateFrequency Seriation (Frequency Seriation (Relative Chronology by Proportional Type Abundance)). Imepatikana 2026-06-24 kutoka https://scholargate.app/sw/archaeology/frequency-seriation · Seti ya data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026