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| Risk-adjusted Kaplan-Meier-analys× | Överlevnadsanalys× | |
|---|---|---|
| Ämnesområde≠ | Epidemiologi | Forskningsstatistik |
| Familj | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Ursprungsår≠ | 2001–2004 (formal statistical framework for weighted KM curves) | 1958 |
| Upphovsperson≠ | Conceptual basis: Kaplan & Meier (1958); risk-adjustment via IPTW formalised by Hernán, Brumback & Robins (2001), with practical implementation by Cole & Hernán (2004) | Edward L. Kaplan and Paul Meier |
| Typ≠ | Adjusted non-parametric survival method | Method |
| Ursprungskälla≠ | Cole, S. R., & Hernan, M. A. (2004). Adjusted survival curves with inverse probability weights. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 75(1), 45–49. DOI ↗ | Kaplan, E. L., & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | weighted Kaplan-Meier, IPTW-adjusted Kaplan-Meier, propensity-score-weighted survival curves, adjusted survival curves | Kaplan-Meier analysis, Cox regression, TTE analysis |
| Närliggande≠ | 5 | 3 |
| Sammanfattning≠ | Risk-adjusted Kaplan-Meier analysis combines the non-parametric Kaplan-Meier estimator with inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) or similar risk-adjustment procedures to produce survival curves that are comparable across groups as if the groups had identical distributions of baseline confounders. It is the observational-study analogue of plotting survival curves from a randomised trial. | Survival analysis is a collection of statistical methods for modeling time from a defined starting point until an event of interest occurs (disease, recovery, death, equipment failure). Kaplan and Meier's nonparametric estimator (1958) and David Cox's proportional hazards model (1972) jointly enabled analysis of censored data—individuals whose event times are unknown because they left the study or were still event-free at follow-up. Indispensable in oncology, cardiology, infectious disease research, engineering reliability, and any field where time-to-event matters. |
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