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Instrumentvariabler via tvåstegsminsta kvadratmetoden (IV/2SLS)×Lokal genomsnittlig behandlingseffekt (LATE / CACE)×
ÄmnesområdeKausal inferensKausal inferens
FamiljRegression modelRegression model
Ursprungsår20091994
UpphovspersonAngrist & Pischke (textbook treatment); Stock & Yogo (weak-instrument theory)Imbens & Angrist (1994); Angrist, Imbens & Rubin (1996)
TypInstrumental-variables regressionInstrumental-variable causal estimand
UrsprungskällaAngrist, J. D. & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355Imbens, G. W., & Angrist, J. D. (1994). Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects. Econometrica, 62(2), 467-475. DOI ↗
Aliasinstrumental variables, IV estimation, 2SLS, instrumental variable regressionLATE, CACE, complier average causal effect, Yerel Ortalama Tedavi Etkisi (LATE / CACE)
Närliggande55
SammanfattningIV/2SLS is a two-stage estimation method that recovers the causal effect of an endogenous regressor by isolating the part of its variation driven by an external instrument. It is the workhorse identification strategy in modern applied econometrics, developed at length in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics (2009).The Local Average Treatment Effect is an instrumental-variable estimand, introduced by Imbens and Angrist (1994) and formalised with Rubin (1996), that recovers the average treatment effect for the subpopulation of compliers — units whose treatment status is actually moved by the instrument. It is closely tied to compliance analysis.
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ScholarGateJämför metoder: Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) · Local Average Treatment Effect. Hämtad 2026-06-19 från https://scholargate.app/sv/compare