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| Dnevnik trianguliranog istraživanja× | Метода дневника× | Beleške sa terena× | Učesničko posmatranje× | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast≠ | Metodologija anketa | Metodologija anketa | Metodologija anketa | Kvalitativno istraživanje |
| Porodica | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1970s–1980s (triangulation formalized by Denzin 1978; diary methodology developed through 1980s) | 1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942) | Late 19th century (formalized in 20th century) | 1922 |
| Tvorac≠ | Norman K. Denzin (triangulation framework); Mary Louise Holly (research diary practice) | Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries) | Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al. | Bronislaw Malinowski |
| Tip≠ | Qualitative data collection technique | Qualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique | Qualitative data collection and recording technique | Method |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Denzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗ | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415 | Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813 | Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures. Basic Books. ISBN: 978-0465026432 |
| Drugi nazivi | reflective diary triangulation, multi-method research journal, triangulated reflexive diary, diary-based triangulation | diary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method | fieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottings | ethnographic observation, participatory observation, overt observation, immersive observation |
| Srodne≠ | 6 | 5 | 6 | 4 |
| Sažetak≠ | A Triangulated Research Diary is a qualitative data collection approach in which a researcher's ongoing reflective diary is used as one strand within a triangulated data collection strategy. The diary records observations, decisions, emotions, and emerging interpretations across the study, while at least one other data source — such as interviews, documents, or observations — is collected in parallel. Cross-checking diary entries against other sources increases the credibility and depth of the findings. | The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide. | Field notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies. | Participant observation is a qualitative research method in which the researcher embeds themselves within a community, organization, or social setting for an extended period, engaging in the activities and relationships of the group while systematically observing and documenting behavior, interactions, and cultural meaning. Pioneered by Malinowski in the 1920s and developed in anthropology, the method has been adopted across sociology, education, health sciences, and organizational research. The researcher functions as both insider (participating in group activities) and outsider (maintaining analytical distance), generating thick description—rich accounts of context, behavior, and meaning that reveal how people actually live and interact. |
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