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| SVAR model sa strukturnim lomom× | VAR model sa strukturnim prekidima× | |
|---|---|---|
| Oblast | Ekonometrija | Ekonometrija |
| Porodica | Regression model | Regression model |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1980–2000s | 1980–1998 |
| Tvorac≠ | Sims (1980) for SVAR; structural break extensions developed throughout 1990s–2000s | Bai & Perron (structural breaks); Sims (VAR framework) |
| Tip≠ | Multivariate time-series model with regime change | Multivariate time series model with regime change |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica, 48(1), 1–48. DOI ↗ | Bai, J., & Perron, P. (1998). Estimating and testing linear models with multiple structural changes. Econometrica, 66(1), 47–78. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | break-SVAR, SVAR with regime change, structural break structural VAR, SB-SVAR | VAR with structural breaks, break-point VAR, regime-switching VAR, SB-VAR |
| Srodne | 6 | 6 |
| Sažetak≠ | The structural break SVAR model extends the standard Structural Vector Autoregression by allowing one or more discrete shifts in the system's parameters across time. It simultaneously identifies causal (structural) shocks and accounts for regime changes — such as policy shifts, crises, or institutional reforms — that alter the dynamics among multiple time series. | The Structural Break VAR model extends the standard Vector Autoregression (VAR) framework by allowing coefficient matrices and error covariance to shift at one or more unknown break dates. It is designed for multivariate time series where economic relationships change abruptly due to policy shifts, financial crises, or major structural events. |
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