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	Formulacija čvrste disperzije	Analiza propustljivosti Caco-2 ćelija	Lipozomalna isporuka lekova
Oblast	Farmakologija	Farmakologija	Farmakologija
Porodica	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Godina nastanka	1971	1989	1965
Tvorac	William Chiou and Solomon Riegelman	Ingrid Hidalgo	Alec Bangham
Tip	solubility enhancement	absorption screening	formulation technology
Temeljni izvor	Chiou, W. L., Riegelman, S. (1971). Pharmaceutical applications of solid dispersions. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 60(9), 1281-1302.	Hidalgo, I. J., Raub, T. J., & Borchardt, R. T. (1989). Characterization of the human colon carcinoma cell line (Caco-2) as a model system for intestinal epithelial permeability. Gastroenterology, 96(3), 736-749.	Bangham, A. D., Standish, M. M., & Watkins, J. C. (1965). Diffusion of univalent ions across the lamellae of swollen phospholipid films and the determination of membrane potential. Journal of Molecular Biology, 13(1), 238-252.
Drugi nazivi	solid solution, amorphous dispersion, polymer-based formulation	Caco-2 assay, intestinal permeability, ADME screening	liposomal formulation, vesicular delivery, lipid nanoparticles
Srodne	3	3	3
Sažetak	Solid dispersion is a formulation technique where a poorly soluble drug is molecularly dispersed in a hydrophilic polymer matrix, improving aqueous solubility and bioavailability. Introduced by Chiou and Riegelman in 1971, solid dispersions remain a key strategy for overcoming solubility-limited absorption.	The Caco-2 assay is an in vitro model system using human colon carcinoma cell monolayers to screen drug intestinal permeability. Developed by Hidalgo and colleagues in 1989, Caco-2 cells differentiate into an epithelial barrier resembling intestinal mucosa, enabling rapid assessment of drug absorption potential and identification of transporter-mediated transport.	Liposomal encapsulation is a formulation technique using lipid bilayer vesicles (liposomes) to enclose drugs, improving bioavailability, reducing toxicity, and enabling targeted delivery. Developed by Alec Bangham in 1965, liposomes are now standard in pharmaceutical development, with several FDA-approved liposomal drugs on the market.