Uporedite metode

	Sensitivity Analysis for Unmeasured Confounding	Placebo testovi za kauzalno zaključivanje
Oblast	Kauzalno zaključivanje	Kauzalno zaključivanje
Porodica	Regression model	Regression model
Godina nastanka	2002	2010
Tvorac	Paul R. Rosenbaum (bounds); Tyler J. VanderWeele & Peng Ding (E-value)	Abadie, Diamond & Hainmueller (synthetic control placebos); Imbens & Lemieux (RDD validity)
Tip	Sensitivity analysis for causal inference	Falsification / robustness test family for causal inference
Temeljni izvor	Rosenbaum, P. R. (2002). Observational Studies (2nd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387989679	Abadie, A., Diamond, A., & Hainmueller, J. (2010). Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of California's Tobacco Control Program. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 105(490), 493-505.
Drugi nazivi	Rosenbaum bounds, E-value, hidden bias sensitivity analysis, unmeasured confounding sensitivity	falsification tests, placebo checks, refutation tests, Plasebo Testleri — Nedensel Çıkarım Doğrulama
Srodne	5	5
Sažetak	Sensitivity analysis for hidden bias is a family of methods that quantify how strongly an unmeasured confounder would have to operate before it could overturn a causal conclusion drawn from observational data. It was crystallised by Paul Rosenbaum's sensitivity bounds (2002) and extended by VanderWeele and Ding's E-value (2017).	Placebo tests are a family of falsification checks that probe the credibility of a causal claim by re-running the analysis on a fake treatment, a false intervention date, or an outcome that should not have been affected. The approach was popularised through the synthetic control work of Abadie, Diamond and Hainmueller (2010) and the regression-discontinuity validity checks of Imbens and Lemieux (2008).