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| Regularizovana linearna regresija× | Logistička regresija (ML)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Oblast | Mašinsko učenje | Mašinsko učenje |
| Porodica | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1970–2005 | 1958 |
| Tvorac≠ | Hoerl & Kennard (Ridge, 1970); Tibshirani (Lasso, 1996); Zou & Hastie (Elastic Net, 2005) | Cox, D. R. |
| Tip≠ | Penalized linear model | Probabilistic linear classifier |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288. DOI ↗ | Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | Ridge regression, Lasso regression, Elastic Net regression, penalized regression | logit model, logit regression, binomial logistic regression, maximum entropy classifier |
| Srodne≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Sažetak≠ | Regularized linear regression adds a penalty term to the ordinary least-squares objective, shrinking or zeroing out coefficients to reduce overfitting and handle multicollinearity. The three main variants — Ridge (L2 penalty), Lasso (L1 penalty), and Elastic Net (combined L1+L2) — make linear regression usable even when features outnumber observations or predictors are highly correlated. | Logistic regression is a foundational probabilistic classifier that models the log-odds of a binary (or multinomial) outcome as a linear function of the predictors. Introduced by D. R. Cox in 1958, it remains one of the most widely used and interpretable classification methods in both statistics and machine learning, valued for its calibrated probability outputs and clear coefficient interpretation. |
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