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Uzorak rangiranog skupa×Grupno uzorkovanje×Dvostruko uzorkovanje×Слојевити узорак×
OblastUzorkovanjeMetodologija anketaUzorkovanjeMetodologija anketa
PorodicaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Godina nastanka1952Early-to-mid 20th century; canonical treatment 1953/197719381977
TvoracGlenn A. McIntyreFormalized by William G. Cochran; roots in early 20th-century U.S. Census Bureau survey practiceJerzy NeymanWilliam G. Cochran
TipSampling design methodologyProbability sampling designMulti-phase sampling designProbability-based survey sampling design
Temeljni izvorMcIntyre, G. A. (1952). A method for unbiased selective sampling using ranked sets. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(4), 385–390. DOI ↗Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471162407Neyman, J. (1938). Contribution to the theory of sampling human populations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 33(201), 101–116. DOI ↗Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-16240-7
Drugi naziviRSScluster random sampling, area sampling, one-stage cluster samplingTwo-Phase SamplingProportional Stratified Sampling, Optimal Allocation Sampling, Stratum-Based Sampling, Tabakalı Örnekleme
Srodne4542
SažetakRanked Set Sampling (RSS) is a data collection method introduced by G. A. McIntyre in 1952 that improves estimation efficiency when visual ranking of units is easier or cheaper than actual measurement. By deliberately selecting and measuring units that are ranked as most likely to yield desired outcomes, RSS reduces variance compared to simple random sampling while maintaining unbiasedness.Cluster sampling is a probability sampling technique in which the population is divided into naturally occurring groups (clusters), a random sample of clusters is selected, and all — or a random subset of — members within each selected cluster are studied. It is especially practical when a complete population list is unavailable or when units are geographically dispersed, making individual random selection prohibitively expensive. One-stage cluster sampling surveys every member of selected clusters; two-stage designs add a second random draw within clusters.Double Sampling (also called two-phase or multistage sampling) is a survey design in which a large preliminary sample is collected using inexpensive methods or partial information, then a smaller subsample is drawn from it and measured in detail. Pioneered by Jerzy Neyman in 1938, it is particularly useful when a cheap surrogate measurement is available but true measurement is expensive.Stratified sampling is a probability sampling design in which the target population is partitioned into non-overlapping, exhaustive subgroups called strata, and independent probability samples are drawn within each stratum. Formalized by William G. Cochran in Sampling Techniques (1977), the method exploits known population structure to reduce variance and guarantee representativeness of all major subgroups, making it a cornerstone of large-scale survey research and official statistics.
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ScholarGateUporedite metode: Ranked Set Sampling · Cluster Sampling · Double Sampling · Stratified Sampling. Preuzeto 2026-06-15 sa https://scholargate.app/sr/compare