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Pilot-tested Survey×Survey×
OblastMetodologija anketaMetodologija anketa
PorodicaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Godina nastankaWidely formalised from the 1970s-1980sLate 19th century; systematic social-science use from 1940s
TvoracSystematic practice codified by Jean M. Converse and Stanley PresserFrancis Galton, Charles Booth, and early social statisticians; formalised by Paul Lazarsfeld in the 1940s
TipSurvey design and validation procedureQuantitative (primarily) or mixed-methods data-collection instrument
Temeljni izvorConverse, J. M., & Presser, S. (1986). Survey Questions: Handcrafting the Standardized Questionnaire. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803925557Dillman, D. A., Smyth, J. D., & Christian, L. M. (2014). Internet, Phone, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method (4th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118456149
Drugi nazivipre-tested survey, survey pre-testing, questionnaire pilot study, survey field testquestionnaire survey, survey research, self-report survey, questionnaire study
Srodne66
SažetakA pilot-tested survey is a structured questionnaire that has been administered to a small, representative sample before the main data-collection phase. The purpose is to detect problems with wording, response options, skip logic, or timing, allowing the researcher to refine the instrument before it reaches the full sample. Pilot testing is not a separate research design; it is a quality-assurance step embedded within survey methodology that substantially reduces measurement error.A survey is a systematic data-collection method in which a standardised set of questions is posed to a sample of respondents to measure attitudes, behaviours, demographics, or other constructs. Surveys can be administered via paper, telephone, online platforms, or face-to-face. They are among the most widely used instruments in social, behavioural, health, and educational research because they can reach large, geographically dispersed samples at relatively low cost.
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ScholarGateUporedite metode: Pilot-tested Survey · Survey. Preuzeto 2026-06-19 sa https://scholargate.app/sr/compare