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Participatory Action Research (PAR)×Istraživanje akcijom×
OblastKvalitativnoKvalitativno istraživanje
PorodicaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Godina nastanka1940s (Lewin); PAR as distinct tradition formalised ~1970s–1980s1946
TvoracKurt Lewin (action research foundations, 1940s); systematised for participatory contexts by Orlando Fals Borda, Paulo Freire, and William Foote WhyteKurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury
TipQualitative research methodMethod
Temeljni izvorKemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The Action Research Planner: Doing Critical Participatory Action Research. Springer. link ↗Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗
Drugi naziviPAR, community-based participatory research, collaborative action research, participatory inquiryParticipatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry
Srodne61
SažetakParticipatory Action Research (PAR) is a qualitative, community-centred methodology in which researchers and community members collaborate as co-investigators to identify a shared problem, take deliberate action, observe outcomes, and reflect critically on results — cycling iteratively until meaningful change is achieved. Unlike conventional research that studies people from the outside, PAR treats participants as active agents who co-own the research process, the knowledge produced, and the practical interventions that follow.Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement.
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ScholarGateUporedite metode: Participatory Action Research · Action Research. Preuzeto 2026-06-19 sa https://scholargate.app/sr/compare