Uporedite metode

	Model greške prostorne greške panela	Model prostorne greške (SEM)
Oblast	Prostorna analiza	Prostorna analiza
Porodica	Regression model	Regression model
Godina nastanka	1988 / 2003	1988
Tvorac	Anselin (1988); extended to panels by Elhorst (2003, 2014)	Anselin
Tip	Spatial econometric panel model	Spatial regression (spatially autocorrelated errors)
Temeljni izvor	Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels. Springer. ISBN: 978-3642403408	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic.
Drugi nazivi	panel SEM, spatial error panel model, panel spatial autocorrelation error model, SEM panel	SEM, spatial error regression, spatial autoregressive error model, Uzamsal Hata Modeli (SEM / Spatial Error)
Srodne	5	5
Sažetak	The Panel Spatial Error Model (panel SEM) extends the classical spatial error model to panel data, allowing spatial dependence to enter through the error term across cross-sectional units over multiple time periods. It accounts for spatially correlated omitted variables without imposing a substantive spatial spillover in the outcome itself.	The Spatial Error Model, developed within Anselin's spatial econometrics framework (1988), is a regression model that assumes spatial dependence enters through the error term: the disturbances of neighbouring units are correlated. It is used when unobserved shared factors make the errors of nearby observations move together, and it is estimated by maximum likelihood or GMM rather than ordinary least squares.