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	Nelson-Aalenova procena kumulativnog hazarda	Log-rank test za poređenje krivih preživljavanja
Oblast	Analiza preživljavanja	Analiza preživljavanja
Porodica	Survival analysis	Survival analysis
Godina nastanka	1972	1966
Tvorac	Wayne Nelson & Odd Aalen	Mantel, N.
Tip	Non-parametric cumulative hazard estimator	Non-parametric hypothesis test
Temeljni izvor	Nelson, W. (1972). Theory and applications of hazard plotting for censored failure data. Technometrics, 14(4), 945–966.	Mantel, N. (1966). Evaluation of Survival Data and Two New Rank Order Statistics Arising in Its Consideration. Cancer Chemotherapy Reports, 50(3), 163–170.
Drugi nazivi	Nelson-Aalen cumulative hazard, Aalen estimator, empirical cumulative hazard, Nelson-Aalen kümülatif hazard tahmincisi	Mantel log-rank test, Mantel-Cox test, log-rank sağkalım testi, Log-Rank Testi
Srodne	5	2
Sažetak	The Nelson-Aalen estimator is a non-parametric estimator of the cumulative hazard function from right-censored time-to-event data. Developed by Wayne Nelson for reliability hazard plotting in 1972 and placed on a rigorous counting-process foundation by Odd Aalen in 1978, it accumulates the ratio of observed events to the number at risk at each event time, providing the natural hazard-scale companion to the Kaplan-Meier survival curve.	The log-rank test, developed by Nathan Mantel in 1966, is a non-parametric hypothesis test that compares the overall survival experience of two or more groups throughout the entire follow-up period. It is the standard companion to Kaplan-Meier curves and determines whether observed differences between curves are statistically meaningful.