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| Morfološko raščlanjivanje× | Језичка идентификација (LID)× | Segmentacija teksta× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast | Rudarenje teksta | Rudarenje teksta | Rudarenje teksta |
| Porodica | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1980 | — | 1997 |
| Tvorac≠ | M.F. Porter (Porter stemmer) | — | Marti A. Hearst (TextTiling) |
| Tip≠ | Text-normalisation preprocessing task | NLP text-classification task | NLP document-structure / topic-boundary detection |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Porter, M.F. (1980). An Algorithm for Suffix Stripping. Program, 14(3), 130-137. DOI ↗ | Lui, M. & Baldwin, T. (2012). langid.py: An Off-the-shelf Language Identification Tool. Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations. link ↗ | Hearst, M.A. (1997). TextTiling: Segmenting Text into Multi-Paragraph Subtopic Passages. Computational Linguistics, 23(1), 33-64. link ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi≠ | stemming, lemmatization, Morfolojik Analiz ve Kök Bulma | language detection, LID, Dil Tanımlama (Language Identification) | topic segmentation, discourse segmentation, linear text segmentation, Metin Bölümleme (Text Segmentation) |
| Srodne | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Sažetak≠ | Morphological analysis splits words into their stems and affixes so that different surface forms of the same word can be treated as one. It covers two complementary approaches — rule-based stemming, such as the Porter (1980) and Snowball algorithms, and dictionary-aware lemmatization — and is a critical text-normalisation step for agglutinative languages such as Turkish and Arabic. | Language identification is a natural-language-processing task that automatically detects which language a piece of text is written in. Building on off-the-shelf tools such as langid.py (Lui & Baldwin, 2012) and the efficient classifiers of Joulin et al. (2017), it is widely used to preprocess and filter multilingual data sets. | Text segmentation divides a long document into meaningful sections (segments) along topic or discourse boundaries. Introduced for subtopic passages by Marti A. Hearst's TextTiling (1997), it supports document-structure analysis and the detection of topic transitions in continuous text. |
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