Uporedite metode
Pregledajte izabrane metode jednu pored druge; redovi koji se razlikuju su istaknuti.
| Modeli migracija (Pritisak-Privlačenje / Multiregionalni)× | Projekcija stanovništva metodom kohortnih komponenti× | Модел зрачења мобилности и миграције× | Modeli prostorne interakcije (gravitacioni modeli)× | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast≠ | Demografija | Demografija | Prostorna analiza | Prostorna analiza |
| Porodica≠ | Regression model | Process / pipeline | Regression model | Regression model |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1966 | 2001 | 2012 | 1971 |
| Tvorac≠ | Everett Lee | Preston, Heuveline & Guillot | Filippo Simini et al. | Alan Wilson (entropy-maximizing family) |
| Tip≠ | Theoretical-quantitative migration framework | Demographic projection pipeline | Parameter-free spatial interaction model | Model of flows between spatial origins and destinations |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Lee, E. S. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), 47–57. DOI ↗ | Preston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 978-1-557-86451-2 | Simini, F., González, M. C., Maritan, A., & Barabási, A.-L. (2012). A universal model for mobility and migration patterns. Nature, 484, 96–100. DOI ↗ | Wilson, A. G. (1971). A family of spatial interaction models, and associated developments. Environment and Planning A, 3(1), 1–32. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | Push-Pull Migration Theory, Multiregional Migration Model, Lee Migration Framework, Göç Modelleri | Cohort-Component Method, Component Method of Population Projection, Age-Sex-Specific Population Projection, Kohort-Bileşen Projeksiyonu | Radiation Law of Human Mobility, Parameter-free Mobility Model, Simini Radiation Model, Radyasyon Modeli | gravity model, spatial interaction model, competing destinations model, mekânsal etkileşim modeli |
| Srodne≠ | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Sažetak≠ | Migration models are quantitative frameworks for explaining and forecasting population movement between geographic units. Lee's (1966) push-pull theory classifies factors at origin and destination into positive and negative forces, modulated by intervening obstacles. Widely used by demographers, regional planners, and policy researchers to project labor mobility, refugee flows, and urbanization trends across national and subnational geographies. | Cohort-Component Projection is the standard demographic method for forecasting future population size and age-sex structure by explicitly tracking births, deaths, and migration for each age-sex cohort across discrete time steps. Systematically formalized in the textbook literature by Preston, Heuveline, and Guillot (2001), the method builds on foundational actuarial and demographic work dating to the early twentieth century and remains the workhorse technique used by national statistical offices and international organizations worldwide. | The Radiation Model, introduced by Simini et al. in 2012, is a parameter-free model for predicting human mobility and migration flows between geographic locations. Drawing an analogy from radiation physics, it predicts trip volumes based solely on population sizes at origin and destination, and the intervening population within the circle connecting them. It has been widely applied to commuting flows, migration, and epidemic spreading. | Spatial interaction models predict the volume of flows — migrants, commuters, shoppers, trade, trips — between origins and destinations as a function of the size of each place and the distance or cost separating them. By analogy to Newton's gravity, interaction rises with the 'mass' of origin and destination and falls with separation, and Wilson's 1971 entropy-maximizing family put these models on a rigorous footing for transport, migration, and retail analysis. |
| ScholarGateSkup podataka ↗ |
|
|
|
|