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Algoritam Lerchs-Grossmann×Model Laneove granične vrednosti×Ventilacija rudnika×Algoritam Pseudoflow×
OblastRudarstvoRudarstvoRudarstvoRudarstvo
PorodicaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Godina nastanka1965198818801992
TvoracHelmut Lerchs and Israel GrossmannK. F. LaneMining Engineering PracticeDorit S. Hochbaum
TipGraph-theoretic algorithm for pit limit optimizationEconomic optimization framework for ore classificationSystem design for safe air quality and worker cooling in underground minesEfficient algorithm for maximum closure problem
Temeljni izvorLerchs, H., & Grossmann, I. F. (1965). Optimum design of open-pit mines. Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Bulletin, 58(633), 47-54. link ↗Lane, K. F. (1988). The economic definition of ore: cutoff grades in theory and practice. Mining Journal Books, London. link ↗Hartman, H. L., Mutmansky, J. M., Ramani, R. V., & Wang, Y. J. (2012). Mine ventilation and ambient air quality. Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, Inc. link ↗Hochbaum, D. S. (1992). A new-old algorithm for minimum-cut and maximum-flow problems. Journal of the ACM, 1(1), 76-109. link ↗
Drugi naziviLerchs-Grossmann Method, LG AlgorithmLane Model, Cut-off Grade Optimization, Lane's Optimization ModelUnderground Mine Ventilation, Air Flow Design, Mine Haulage VentilationPseudoflow Algorithm, Hochbaum Algorithm
Srodne4333
SažetakThe Lerchs-Grossmann Algorithm is a graph-theoretic method for determining the ultimate pit limit in open-pit mining operations. Introduced by Helmut Lerchs and Israel Grossmann in 1965, it maximizes the net present value of extracted ore while respecting slope stability constraints. This algorithm forms the theoretical foundation for most modern pit optimization software.Lane's Cut-off Grade Model, developed by Kenneth F. Lane and formalized in his 1988 book, provides a rigorous economic framework for determining the minimum grade at which ore should be mined and processed. It accounts for variable mining costs, metallurgical recovery, and commodity prices to optimize profit per unit processed. The model is foundational in mining economics and underpins daily operational decisions at thousands of mines worldwide.Mine ventilation is the design and operation of systems that deliver fresh air to underground mining areas and remove contaminated air, heat, and hazardous gases. It is critical for worker safety and productivity, maintaining breathable air (sufficient oxygen, low dust and gas concentrations) and acceptable temperatures. Proper ventilation design requires calculating heat loads from mining operations, determining required air volumes, and designing shaft/drift geometry to deliver adequate flow.The Pseudoflow Algorithm, developed by Dorit Hochbaum in 1992, is a polynomial-time algorithm for computing maximum weighted closures in directed acyclic graphs. In mining, it solves the ultimate pit limit problem more efficiently than earlier methods. By maintaining feasible pseudoflows and iteratively eliminating negative-cost nodes, it achieves near-optimal practical performance even on industrial-scale block models.
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ScholarGateUporedite metode: Lerchs-Grossmann Algorithm · Cut-off Grade (Lane) · Mine Ventilation · Pseudoflow. Preuzeto 2026-06-18 sa https://scholargate.app/sr/compare