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| Huffov model× | Modeli migracija (Pritisak-Privlačenje / Multiregionalni)× | Modeli prostorne interakcije (gravitacioni modeli)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast≠ | Prostorna analiza | Demografija | Prostorna analiza |
| Porodica | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1964 | 1966 | 1971 |
| Tvorac≠ | David Huff | Everett Lee | Alan Wilson (entropy-maximizing family) |
| Tip≠ | Probabilistic spatial interaction model | Theoretical-quantitative migration framework | Model of flows between spatial origins and destinations |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Huff, D. L. (1964). Defining and estimating a trading area. Journal of Marketing, 28(3), 34–38. DOI ↗ | Lee, E. S. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), 47–57. DOI ↗ | Wilson, A. G. (1971). A family of spatial interaction models, and associated developments. Environment and Planning A, 3(1), 1–32. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | Huff Gravity Model, Probabilistic Retail Gravity Model, Huff Trade Area Model, Huff Çekim Modeli | Push-Pull Migration Theory, Multiregional Migration Model, Lee Migration Framework, Göç Modelleri | gravity model, spatial interaction model, competing destinations model, mekânsal etkileşim modeli |
| Srodne≠ | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Sažetak≠ | Proposed by David Huff in 1964, the Huff Model is a probabilistic spatial interaction model that estimates the likelihood that consumers located in a given geographic zone will choose to shop at a particular retail outlet. It extends deterministic gravity models by assigning each consumer zone a probability of patronage across all competing stores, weighting store attractiveness (typically measured by floor area) against the friction of travel time or distance. The model is widely used in retail site selection, trade area delineation, and market share forecasting. | Migration models are quantitative frameworks for explaining and forecasting population movement between geographic units. Lee's (1966) push-pull theory classifies factors at origin and destination into positive and negative forces, modulated by intervening obstacles. Widely used by demographers, regional planners, and policy researchers to project labor mobility, refugee flows, and urbanization trends across national and subnational geographies. | Spatial interaction models predict the volume of flows — migrants, commuters, shoppers, trade, trips — between origins and destinations as a function of the size of each place and the distance or cost separating them. By analogy to Newton's gravity, interaction rises with the 'mass' of origin and destination and falls with separation, and Wilson's 1971 entropy-maximizing family put these models on a rigorous footing for transport, migration, and retail analysis. |
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