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| UFine-Tuned LSTM× | BERT-based Classification× | |
|---|---|---|
| Oblast | Duboko učenje | Duboko učenje |
| Porodica | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 2018 (fine-tuning paradigm formalised); LSTM core: 1997 | 2019 |
| Tvorac≠ | Howard, J. & Ruder, S. (ULMFiT); foundational LSTM by Hochreiter & Schmidhuber | Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (Google AI Language) |
| Tip≠ | Supervised sequential model with transfer learning | Pre-trained language model with fine-tuning |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Howard, J., & Ruder, S. (2018). Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification. Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 328–339. DOI ↗ | Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. In Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019 (pp. 4171–4186). Association for Computational Linguistics. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | Fine-Tuned LSTM, LSTM Fine-Tuning, Pre-trained LSTM with Task Adaptation, LSTM Transfer Learning | BERT classifier, BERT fine-tuning for classification, BERT text classification, BERT-CLS |
| Srodne≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Sažetak≠ | Fine-Tuned LSTM adapts a Long Short-Term Memory network pre-trained on a large corpus to a specific downstream task — such as text classification, sentiment analysis, or sequence labeling — by continuing training on task-specific labeled data. Popularised by the ULMFiT framework, this approach achieves strong performance even when labeled data is scarce. | BERT-based Classification fine-tunes Google's Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers model on a labelled text dataset, replacing the generic pre-trained head with a task-specific classification layer. It exploits deep bidirectional context from hundreds of millions of pre-trained parameters to deliver state-of-the-art accuracy on short- and medium-length text classification tasks with relatively modest amounts of labelled data. |
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