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| Terenska semiotička analiza× | Etnografija× | |
|---|---|---|
| Oblast | Kvalitativno | Kvalitativno |
| Porodica | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1980s–1990s (systematic field application) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| Tvorac≠ | Developed from Ferdinand de Saussure's semiology and Charles S. Peirce's semiotics; applied to fieldwork by Hodge & Kress (social semiotics) and later multimodal theorists | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| Tip≠ | Qualitative interpretive approach | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Hodge, R., & Kress, G. (1988). Social Semiotics. Polity Press. ISBN: 978-0745600635 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| Drugi nazivi | semiotic fieldwork, ethnographic semiotics, field semiotics, social semiotics in the field | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| Srodne≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Sažetak≠ | Field-based semiotic analysis is a qualitative approach that combines sustained fieldwork observation with systematic semiotic analysis of signs, symbols, and meaning-making practices encountered in a natural setting. Drawing on the social semiotic tradition of Hodge and Kress, the researcher enters a social field, records its multimodal sign systems — including visual, spatial, gestural, and textual elements — and interprets how participants use and negotiate signs to construct social meanings. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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