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Model KSTR×Jednačina stanja Peng-Robinson×Model PFR (Plug Flow Reactor)×
OblastPrimenjena fizikaPrimenjena fizikaPrimenjena fizika
PorodicaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Godina nastanka196219761962
TvoracOctave LevenspielDing-Yu Peng and David Bernard RobinsonOctave Levenspiel
TipMathematical model for continuous flow reactorEquation of state; thermodynamic property correlationMathematical model for plug-flow reactor
Temeljni izvorLevenspiel, O. (1999). Chemical Reaction Engineering (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0-471-25424-9Peng, D. Y., & Robinson, D. B. (1976). A new two-constant equation of state. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, 15(1), 59-64. DOI ↗Levenspiel, O. (1999). Chemical Reaction Engineering (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0-471-25424-9
Drugi naziviideal mixed reactor, back-mix reactor, CSTRPR-EOS, Peng-Robinson modelideal tubular reactor, plug-flow model, PFR
Srodne343
SažetakThe CSTR (Continuous Stirred-Tank Reactor) model describes the behavior of an ideal mixed reactor where fresh feed is continuously added, products are withdrawn, and contents are kept uniform by vigorous stirring. This fundamental model, formalized by Octave Levenspiel in the 1960s, is widely used to design and scale batch and continuous processes. Despite its simplicity, it captures essential dynamics of industrial reactors and is the baseline for process control and optimization.The Peng-Robinson equation of state is a cubic model that describes the thermodynamic properties of pure fluids and mixtures. Introduced by Ding-Yu Peng and David Bernard Robinson in 1976, it improves upon earlier models (van der Waals, Redlich-Kwong) by better predicting compressibility factors and phase equilibria, especially near the critical point. It is widely used in petroleum engineering, chemical process design, and natural gas calculations.The PFR (Plug Flow Reactor) model describes the behavior of a tubular reactor in which fluid elements move through as distinct plugs with no axial mixing. Fluid at the inlet is freshly unreacted; as it travels downstream, reactions progress. This idealized model, formalized by Octave Levenspiel alongside CSTR theory, is the opposite extreme: while CSTRs are fully mixed, PFRs have no axial mixing. In practice, PFRs achieve higher conversion than CSTRs for the same residence time and are widely used in the chemical and petroleum industries.
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ScholarGateUporedite metode: CSTR Model · Peng-Robinson Equation of State · PFR Model. Preuzeto 2026-06-20 sa https://scholargate.app/sr/compare