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Inventar anksioznosti u takmičarskom stanju-2 (CSAI-2)×Upitnik mentalne snage (MTQ48)×
OblastPsihologija sportaPsihologija sporta
PorodicaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Godina nastanka19902002
TvoracRainer Martens, Robin Vealey, Damon BurtonPeter Clough, Keith Earle, David Sewell
TipSelf-report state anxiety questionnaireSelf-report mental toughness and resilience questionnaire
Temeljni izvorMartens, R., Vealey, R. S., Burton, D., Bump, L. A., & Smith, D. E. (1990). Development and validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. In R. Martens, R. S. Vealey, & D. Burton (Eds.), Competitive Anxiety in Sport (pp. 193–218). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. link ↗Clough, P. J., Earle, K., & Sewell, D. (2002). Mental toughness: A definition and measured construct. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 169–187. link ↗
Drugi naziviCSAI-2, Competitive State AnxietyMTQ48, Mental Toughness, 4Cs
Srodne44
SažetakThe CSAI-2 is a 27-item instrument measuring three dimensions of state anxiety in sport: cognitive anxiety (worry), somatic anxiety (physiological arousal), and self-confidence. Developed by Martens and colleagues in 1990, it has become the gold standard for assessing pre-competition psychological state and is widely used in sport psychology research, coaching, and athlete support.The MTQ48 is a 48-item instrument measuring mental toughness—the capacity to perform well under pressure, persist through adversity, maintain emotional control, and sustain commitment toward goals. Developed by Clough, Earle, and Sewell in 2002, the MTQ48 operationalizes mental toughness across four dimensions (the '4Cs': Control, Commitment, Challenge, and Confidence) and has become widely adopted in sport psychology, talent development, and organizational psychology for identifying and developing psychological resilience.
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ScholarGateUporedite metode: Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 · Mental Toughness Questionnaire. Preuzeto 2026-06-19 sa https://scholargate.app/sr/compare