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| Udeo otvorenog neba u krošnji× | Indeks lisne površine× | |
|---|---|---|
| Oblast≠ | Šumarstvo | Agronomija |
| Porodica | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1979 | 1947 |
| Tvorac≠ | John Norman | Donald J. Watson |
| Tip≠ | measurement pipeline | Plant morphometric measurement |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Machado, J.-L., & Reich, P. B. (1999). Evaluation of several measures of canopy openness. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 29(9), 1439–1444. link ↗ | Watson, D. J. (1947). Comparative physiological studies on the growth of field crops: I. Variation in net assimilation rate and leaf area between species and varieties, and within and between years. Annals of Botany, 11(43), 375-407. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi≠ | gap fraction, canopy openness | LAI, Leaf area, Canopy structure |
| Srodne≠ | 2 | 3 |
| Sažetak≠ | Canopy gap fraction quantifies the proportion of sky visible through the forest canopy, expressed as a percentage. Developed to measure light availability in the understory, it is a standard metric in forest ecology for characterizing canopy structure and microhabitat conditions. This measure is essential for understanding light-limited photosynthesis and seedling establishment in closed-canopy forests. | Leaf Area Index (LAI) is a dimensionless quantity that measures the total one-sided area of leaves per unit ground area covered by a canopy. It quantifies canopy density and structure: LAI = 0 for bare soil, LAI = 1 for a thin crop, LAI = 3-6 for dense cereal or grass canopies, and LAI > 8 for dense forest. LAI is a key variable in crop growth models, evapotranspiration estimation, and remote sensing because it directly controls light interception, photosynthesis, and water loss from vegetation. |
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