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| Eksperimentalni dizajn sa blokiranim predtestom i posttestom× | Solomonov dizajn sa četiri grupe× | |
|---|---|---|
| Oblast | Eksperimentalni dizajn | Eksperimentalni dizajn |
| Porodica | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1935 (blocking, Fisher); 1963 (pretest-posttest + blocking synthesis, Campbell & Stanley) | 1949 |
| Tvorac≠ | Donald T. Campbell & Julian C. Stanley (systematized); blocking technique from Ronald A. Fisher | Richard L. Solomon |
| Tip≠ | Experimental design | True experimental design |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally. link ↗ | Solomon, R. L. (1949). An extension of control group design. Psychological Bulletin, 46(2), 137–150. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | blocked pre-post design, RBPP design, block-randomized pretest-posttest design, randomized block pre-post control group design | Solomon design, four-group design, Solomon four-group control design, S4GD |
| Srodne≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Sažetak≠ | The blocked pretest-posttest experimental design combines blocking — grouping participants into homogeneous strata before randomization — with pre- and post-intervention measurement. Blocking controls for known sources of variability (e.g., baseline ability, gender, site), while the pretest-posttest structure quantifies change scores directly. Together, they reduce error variance and increase statistical power compared to a simple pretest-posttest design, making this approach well suited to educational, clinical, and behavioral intervention studies. | The Solomon Four-Group Design extends the classic pretest-posttest control-group design by adding two groups that receive no pretest, enabling researchers to detect whether the pretest itself alters participants' responses to the treatment. Introduced by Richard L. Solomon in 1949, it remains the gold standard for isolating the independent effect of a pretest and for obtaining unbiased estimates of treatment efficacy. |
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