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Skala za merenje atletskog identiteta (AIMS)×Upitnik mentalne snage (MTQ48)×
OblastPsihologija sportaPsihologija sporta
PorodicaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Godina nastanka19932002
TvoracBritton Brewer, Jean Van Raalte, Diane LinderPeter Clough, Keith Earle, David Sewell
TipSelf-report athletic identity questionnaireSelf-report mental toughness and resilience questionnaire
Temeljni izvorBrewer, B. W., Van Raalte, J. L., & Linder, D. E. (1993). Athletic identity: Hercules' muscles or Achilles' heel? International Journal of Sport Psychology, 24(2), 237–254. link ↗Clough, P. J., Earle, K., & Sewell, D. (2002). Mental toughness: A definition and measured construct. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 169–187. link ↗
Drugi naziviAIMS, Athletic IdentityMTQ48, Mental Toughness, 4Cs
Srodne44
SažetakThe AIMS is a 10-item questionnaire assessing the degree to which being an athlete is central to an individual's self-concept and identity. Developed by Brewer, Van Raalte, and Linder in 1993, the AIMS has become the standard instrument for measuring athletic identity and is widely used to predict athlete coping responses to injury, career transitions, and retirement.The MTQ48 is a 48-item instrument measuring mental toughness—the capacity to perform well under pressure, persist through adversity, maintain emotional control, and sustain commitment toward goals. Developed by Clough, Earle, and Sewell in 2002, the MTQ48 operationalizes mental toughness across four dimensions (the '4Cs': Control, Commitment, Challenge, and Confidence) and has become widely adopted in sport psychology, talent development, and organizational psychology for identifying and developing psychological resilience.
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ScholarGateUporedite metode: Athletic Identity Measurement Scale · Mental Toughness Questionnaire. Preuzeto 2026-06-19 sa https://scholargate.app/sr/compare