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VO2 Max (Protokolli Bruce)×Rikthimi i Ritmit të Zemrës×
FushaShkenca e sportitShkenca e sportit
FamiljaHypothesis testHypothesis test
Viti i origjinës19631999
KrijuesiRobert BruceCleveland Clinic Group
Llojigraded maximal exercise testexercise recovery test
Burimi themeluesBruce, R. A. (1963). Evaluation of functional capacity and exercise tolerance of cardiac patients. Modern Concepts of Cardiovascular Disease, 32(4), 1-4. link ↗Cole, C. R., Blackstone, E. H., Pashkow, F. J., Snader, C. E., & Lauer, M. S. (1999). Heart-rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality. New England Journal of Medicine, 341(18), 1351-1357. DOI ↗
Emërtime të tjeramaximal aerobic capacity, aerobic power, cardiorespiratory fitnessHRR, heart rate variability recovery, parasympathetic tone, autonomic recovery
Të lidhura55
PërmbledhjaVO2 max represents the maximum amount of oxygen a person can utilize during intense exercise, measured in millilitres of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute (ml/kg/min). Developed by Robert Bruce in 1963, the Bruce Protocol is a graded maximal exercise test on a motorized treadmill that incrementally increases speed and incline until the subject reaches volitional exhaustion. This test is a gold standard in clinical and sports medicine for assessing cardiorespiratory fitness and aerobic capacity.Heart rate recovery (HRR) is the decline in heart rate during the first minutes following maximal or submaximal exercise, reflecting the reactivation of parasympathetic (vagal) tone. Introduced as a clinical predictor by Cole and colleagues (1999), HRR serves as a non-invasive biomarker of cardiac autonomic function and overall cardiovascular health. A rapid decline in heart rate after exertion indicates efficient parasympathetic reactivation and healthy autonomic nervous system balance. Conversely, blunted HRR (slow heart rate recovery) is associated with increased mortality risk, autonomic dysfunction, and poor exercise tolerance.
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  2. 3 Burimet
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  1. v1
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateKrahasoni metodat: VO2 Max (Bruce Protocol) · Heart Rate Recovery. Marrë më 2026-06-19 nga https://scholargate.app/sq/compare