Krahasoni metodat

	Regresioni i tekstit	BERT Embeddings
Fusha	Nxjerrja e tekstit	Nxjerrja e tekstit
Familja	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Viti i origjinës	—	2019
Krijuesi	—	Devlin, Chang, Lee & Toutanova (Google AI)
Lloji	Supervised regression on text features	Contextual transformer text-representation method
Burimi themelues	Gentzkow, M., Kelly, B. & Taddy, M. (2019). Text as Data. Journal of Economic Literature, 57(3), 535-574.	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K. & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. NAACL-HLT, 4171-4186.
Emërtime të tjera	text-as-data regression, predicting numeric outcomes from text, Metin Tabanlı Regresyon	contextual embeddings, transformer embeddings, BERT Tabanlı Metin Gömülmeleri
Të lidhura	4	4
Përmbledhja	Text-based regression predicts a continuous target variable using features extracted from text — TF-IDF scores, embeddings, or n-grams — as the independent variables. Building on the text-as-data programme consolidated by Gentzkow, Kelly and Taddy (2019), it lets a numeric outcome such as a price, a rating, or a sentiment score be estimated directly from documents, and is widely used in social-science, economics, and finance applications.	BERT-based text embeddings, introduced by Devlin and colleagues at Google AI in 2019, turn text into context-sensitive dense vectors using a bidirectional Transformer encoder. Because the meaning of a word shifts with its context, BERT produces richer representations than static methods such as Word2Vec or topic models like LDA.