Krahasoni metodat

	Modeli Autoregresiv i Vonesës së Shpërndarë Jo-lineare (NARDL)	Regresioni me Mënyrën më të Vogël të Katrorëve (OLS)	Model Autoregresiv me Tranzicion të Lëmuar (STAR)
Fusha	Ekonometri	Ekonometri	Ekonometri
Familja	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Viti i origjinës	2014	2019	1994
Krijuesi	Shin, Yu & Greenwood-Nimmo	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares	Teräsvirta (1994); van Dijk, Teräsvirta & Franses (2002)
Lloji	Asymmetric cointegration / error-correction model	Linear regression	Nonlinear time-series regime-switching model
Burimi themelues	Shin, Y., Yu, B. & Greenwood-Nimmo, M. (2014). Modelling Asymmetric Cointegration and Dynamic Multipliers in a Nonlinear ARDL Framework. In: Sickles, R. & Horrace, W. (Eds.), Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt. Springer.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860	Teräsvirta, T. (1994). Specification, Estimation, and Evaluation of Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 89(425), 208–218.
Emërtime të tjera	nonlinear ARDL, asymmetric ARDL, Doğrusal Olmayan ARDL (NARDL)	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu	smooth transition autoregressive model, LSTAR, ESTAR, logistic STAR
Të lidhura	4	5	4
Përmbledhja	The NARDL model, introduced by Shin, Yu and Greenwood-Nimmo in 2014, extends the ARDL framework to capture asymmetric long-run and short-run relationships, testing whether positive and negative changes in a regressor affect the dependent variable differently.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).	The Smooth Transition Autoregressive (STAR) model is a nonlinear time-series model, developed in Teräsvirta's 1994 framework, that lets the dynamics move smoothly rather than abruptly between two regimes. The logistic variant (LSTAR) captures asymmetric business cycles and the exponential variant (ESTAR) captures purchasing-power-parity deviations.