Krahasoni metodat
Shqyrtoni metodat e zgjedhura krah për krah; rreshtat që ndryshojnë janë të theksuar.
| Modelet me kujtesë të gjatë (ARFIMA, FIGARCH)× | Regresioni me Mënyrën më të Vogël të Katrorëve (OLS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fusha≠ | Financë | Ekonometri |
| Familja | Regression model | Regression model |
| Viti i origjinës≠ | 1980 | 2019 |
| Krijuesi≠ | Granger & Joyeux (ARFIMA); Baillie, Bollerslev & Mikkelsen (FIGARCH) | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares |
| Lloji≠ | Fractionally integrated time series model | Linear regression |
| Burimi themelues≠ | Granger, C. W. J. & Joyeux, R. (1980). An Introduction to Long-Memory Time Series Models and Fractional Differencing. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 1(1), 15-29. DOI ↗ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 |
| Emërtime të tjera≠ | ARFIMA, FIGARCH, fractionally integrated models, fractional integration | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu |
| Të lidhura≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Përmbledhja≠ | Long-memory models are fractional-integration methods that capture genuine long memory through a hyperbolically decaying autocorrelation structure. ARFIMA, introduced by Granger and Joyeux (1980), models long memory in return series, while FIGARCH, introduced by Baillie, Bollerslev and Mikkelsen (1996), captures long memory in volatility series; the parameter d measures the degree of fractional integration. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). |
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