Krahasoni metodat

	Detektimi i lajmeve të rreme	BERT Embeddings	TF-IDF
Fusha	Nxjerrja e tekstit	Nxjerrja e tekstit	Nxjerrja e tekstit
Familja	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Viti i origjinës	—	2019	1988
Krijuesi	—	Devlin, Chang, Lee & Toutanova (Google AI)	Salton & Buckley
Lloji	NLP text-classification task	Contextual transformer text-representation method	Text vectorization / term-weighting scheme
Burimi themelues	Shu, K. et al. (2017). Fake News Detection on Social Media. ACM SIGKDD.	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K. & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. NAACL-HLT, 4171-4186.	Salton, G. & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523.
Emërtime të tjera	misinformation detection, false news classification, automated fact checking, Yanlış/Sahte Haber Tespiti	contextual embeddings, transformer embeddings, BERT Tabanlı Metin Gömülmeleri	term weighting, tf-idf weighting, TF-IDF Vektörizasyonu
Të lidhura	4	4	3
Përmbledhja	Fake news detection is a natural-language-processing classification task that assesses the credibility of news text and labels content as fake or genuine. Building on the social-media framing of Shu et al. (2017) and the automated-fact-checking framing of Thorne and Vlachos (2018), it turns unstructured news articles into a supervised credibility decision learned from labelled examples.	BERT-based text embeddings, introduced by Devlin and colleagues at Google AI in 2019, turn text into context-sensitive dense vectors using a bidirectional Transformer encoder. Because the meaning of a word shifts with its context, BERT produces richer representations than static methods such as Word2Vec or topic models like LDA.	TF-IDF, introduced by Salton and Buckley (1988), is a term-weighting scheme that scores each word in a document by how often it appears there and how rare it is across the whole collection. It turns raw text into weighted document vectors, giving high weight to terms that are frequent in one document but uncommon elsewhere.