Krahasoni metodat
Shqyrtoni metodat e zgjedhura krah për krah; rreshtat që ndryshojnë janë të theksuar.
| Metoda e Croston për Kërkesën Intermitente× | Regresioni me Mënyrën më të Vogël të Katrorëve (OLS)× | Regresioni Poisson dhe Binomial Negativ× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fusha | Ekonometri | Ekonometri | Ekonometri |
| Familja | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Viti i origjinës≠ | 1972 | 2019 | 1998 |
| Krijuesi≠ | J. D. Croston (1972) | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares | Cameron & Trivedi (textbook treatment); Hilbe (negative binomial) |
| Lloji≠ | Intermittent demand time-series forecasting | Linear regression | Generalized linear model for count data |
| Burimi themelues≠ | Croston, J. D. (1972). Forecasting and Stock Control for Intermittent Demands. Operational Research Quarterly, 23(3), 289-303. DOI ↗ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 | Cameron, A. C. & Trivedi, P. K. (1998). Regression Analysis of Count Data. Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗ |
| Emërtime të tjera≠ | Croston method, intermittent demand forecasting, Croston Yöntemi — Aralıklı Talep Tahmini | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu | count regression, log-linear count model, negative binomial regression, Poisson / Negatif Binom Regresyon |
| Të lidhura≠ | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| Përmbledhja≠ | Croston's method, introduced by J. D. Croston in 1972, is a time-series forecasting technique built for intermittent demand series in which periods of zero demand are frequent. Instead of forecasting the raw series, it models the size of demand when it occurs and the interval between demand occurrences as two separate processes. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). | Poisson regression is a generalized linear model for count outcomes — events tallied as non-negative integers such as hospital admissions, accidents, or article counts. It models the log of the expected count as a linear function of the predictors, and is developed in the standard count-data treatment of Cameron and Trivedi (1998); when the counts are over-dispersed, the closely related negative binomial model (Hilbe, 2011) is preferred. |
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