Krahasoni metodat

	Shkalla e Vetë-Efikasitetit Akademik	Shkalla e Dispozitave të të Menduarit Kritik
Fusha	Psikologjia e edukimit	Psikologjia e edukimit
Familja	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Viti i origjinës	1977	1992
Krijuesi	Albert Bandura	Peter Facione
Lloji	Self-efficacy belief measurement	Critical thinking propensity measurement
Burimi themelues	Bandura, A. (1977). Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.	Facione, P. A., Facione, N. C., & Giancarlo, C. A. F. (1992). The California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory. Insight Assessment, Millbrae, CA.
Emërtime të tjera	ASES, Self-Efficacy for Academic Performance	CTDS, California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory, CCTDI
Të lidhura	4	4
Përmbledhja	The Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES) measures students' beliefs about their capability to succeed in academic tasks. Grounded in Bandura's social cognitive theory, the instrument assesses perceived competence in diverse academic domains—understanding lectures, completing assignments, performing on exams, and engaging in scholarly work. High academic self-efficacy is a strong predictor of achievement, persistence, and resilience in the face of academic challenges.	The Critical Thinking Dispositions Scale (CTDS), exemplified by the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI), measures the extent to which individuals exhibit cognitive dispositions conducive to critical thinking. Developed by Facione (1992), it assesses dimensions including truth-seeking, open-mindedness, analytical orientation, self-confidence, systematic approach, and inquisitiveness. Critical thinking dispositions—the habits of mind and values that support rigorous reasoning—are distinct from but complementary to critical thinking skills.