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Model WRF×Hromadný aerodynamický tok×HYSPLIT×Monin-Obukhovova teória podobnosti×
OdborMeteorológiaMeteorológiaMeteorológiaMeteorológia
RodinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok vzniku2000198119971954
TvorcaSkamarock and KlempLarge and PondDraxler and HessMonin and Obukhov
TypAtmospheric simulation systemSurface flux estimation methodTrajectory and dispersion modelSimilarity scaling framework
Pôvodný zdrojSkamarock, W. C., Klemp, J. B., Dudhia, J., et al. (2008). A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-475+STR. link ↗Large, W. G., & Pond, S. (1981). Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11(3), 324-336. DOI ↗Draxler, R. R., & Hess, G. D. (1997). Description of the HYSPLIT_4 modeling system. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-224. link ↗Monin, A. S., & Obukhov, A. M. (1954). Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the ground layer of the atmosphere. Tr. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 24, 163-187. link ↗
Ďalšie názvyWeather Research and Forecasting, WRF, ARW, NMMBulk aerodynamic approach, Bulk flux parametrization, Aerodynamic bulk methodHYSPLIT, Hybrid Single-Particle, Lagrangian trajectory modelMonin-Obukhov, Similarity theory, Monin-Obukhov length scale
Príbuzné4333
ZhrnutieThe Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is a mesoscale atmospheric simulation system used for weather forecasting, research, and climate applications. Developed cooperatively by NCAR, NOAA, and academic institutions, WRF became operational in 2004 and has become one of the most widely used atmospheric models worldwide.The bulk aerodynamic method estimates surface energy and momentum fluxes from standard meteorological observations. Rather than measuring turbulent fluxes directly, it parameterizes them using measurements of wind speed, temperature, and moisture at a reference height (typically 10 m) and surface conditions, multiplied by empirically derived drag and transfer coefficients.HYSPLIT (Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory Model) is a widely used atmospheric transport and dispersion model developed by NOAA's Air Resources Laboratory. It computes air parcel trajectories and pollutant dispersion using Lagrangian tracking to simulate how contaminants and particles move through the atmosphere over hours to weeks.Monin-Obukhov similarity theory is a fundamental framework in boundary layer meteorology that describes how wind speed, temperature, and humidity vary with height near the surface. Published in 1954, it shows that normalized vertical profiles depend on a single dimensionless parameter—the Monin-Obukhov stability parameter—which quantifies the balance between mechanical turbulence and buoyant convection.
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ScholarGatePorovnať metódy: WRF Model · Bulk Aerodynamic Flux · HYSPLIT · Monin-Obukhov Similarity. Získané 2026-06-20 z https://scholargate.app/sk/compare