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| Dvojparametrový logistický model IRT (2PL)× | Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor≠ | Psychometria | Štatistika |
| Rodina | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1980 | — |
| Tvorca≠ | Frederic M. Lord | — |
| Typ≠ | Item response model / latent trait model | Latent variable / dimension reduction |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Lord, F. M. (1980). Applications of Item Response Theory to Practical Testing Problems. Erlbaum. link ↗ | Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C. & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299. DOI ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy | two-parameter logistic model, 2PL model, 2PL IRT — İki Parametreli Madde Tepki Modeli | common factor analysis, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, factor analysis |
| Príbuzné≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | The two-parameter logistic item response model, formalised by Frederic Lord (1980), describes the probability that a respondent answers a binary test item correctly as a smooth S-shaped function of the respondent's latent ability. By estimating a separate discrimination parameter for each item alongside a difficulty parameter, 2PL allows items to differ in how sharply they distinguish high- from low-ability respondents — making it the standard model for large-scale educational and psychological assessments. | Exploratory factor analysis reduces a large set of observed variables into a smaller number of latent common factors. It is widely used in scale development and psychometrics to uncover the dimensional structure that underlies a set of correlated items, without specifying that structure in advance. |
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