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	Generovanie syntetických dát na účely kontroly zverejnenia	Viacnásobné imputácie
Odbor	Súkromie	Štatistika
Rodina	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
Rok vzniku	1993	1987
Tvorca	Donald Rubin	Donald B. Rubin
Typ	Privacy-preserving data synthesis	Missing-data handling procedure
Pôvodný zdroj	Rubin, D. B. (1993). Statistical disclosure limitation. Journal of Official Statistics, 9(2), 461–468.	Rubin, D.B. (1987). Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys. Wiley.
Ďalšie názvy	Fully Synthetic Data, Partial Synthetic Data, Statistical Data Synthesis, Sentetik Veri Üretimi	MICE, Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations, Çoklu Atama (Multiple Imputation — MICE)
Príbuzné	3	1
Zhrnutie	Synthetic data generation is a statistical disclosure limitation technique introduced by Donald Rubin in 1993, in which values in a confidential dataset are replaced by draws from a fitted posterior predictive distribution rather than released directly. The resulting artificial records preserve the joint statistical structure of the original data while preventing the identification of real individuals, enabling analysts to work with a publicly releasable dataset that behaves like the original for most inferential purposes.	Multiple Imputation (MI), formally introduced by Donald B. Rubin in 1987, is a principled statistical procedure for handling missing data. Rather than replacing each missing value once, MI fills the gaps m times — each time drawing plausible values from the posterior predictive distribution of the missing data — producing m complete datasets. Each dataset is analysed independently, and the results are combined into a single set of estimates using Rubin's pooling rules. The MICE variant (Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations), popularised by van Buuren and Groothuis-Oudshoorn (2011), extends the approach to mixed variable types by imputing each variable in turn through a sequence of conditional regression models.