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Prezrite si vybrané metódy vedľa seba; riadky, ktoré sa líšia, sú zvýraznené.
| Shorov algoritmus× | Kvantové šifrovanie pomocou distribúcie kľúča (BB84)× | Kvantové odhadovanie fázy× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Kvantové výpočty | Kvantové výpočty | Kvantové výpočty |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1994 | 1984 | 1995 |
| Tvorca≠ | Peter Shor | Charles Bennett and Gilles Brassard | Alexei Kitaev |
| Typ≠ | Quantum algorithm | Cryptographic protocol | Subroutine algorithm |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Shor, P. W. (1994). Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 124–134. DOI ↗ | Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G. (1984). Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems, and Signal Processing, 175–179. link ↗ | Kitaev, A. Y. (1995). Quantum measurements and the Abelian stabilizer problem. arXiv preprint quant-ph/9511026. link ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy | Shor factorization, quantum factorization | BB84, quantum cryptography | QPE, phase kickback |
| Príbuzné≠ | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Shor's Algorithm is a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for factoring large integers and computing discrete logarithms, problems believed to be intractable on classical computers. Discovered by Peter Shor in 1994, it demonstrated the potential of quantum computers to break widely used cryptographic systems like RSA, marking a landmark in quantum computing theory. | Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) BB84 is a cryptographic protocol allowing two parties to establish a shared secret key using quantum mechanics. Proposed by Bennett and Brassard in 1984, BB84 provides information-theoretic security: an eavesdropper's presence is guaranteed to be detected, and the secret key is provably secure against unlimited computational power. | Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE) is a fundamental quantum subroutine that estimates the eigenvalues of a unitary operator. Developed by Alexei Kitaev in 1995, QPE combines controlled unitary evolution with the quantum Fourier transform to extract eigenvalues from quantum states with exponential precision scaling. |
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