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| Samostatne organizujúca sa mapa (mapa Kohonena)× | t-SNE× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Strojové učenie | Strojové učenie |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1982 | 2008 |
| Tvorca≠ | Teuvo Kohonen | van der Maaten, L. & Hinton, G. |
| Typ≠ | Unsupervised neural network for topology-preserving mapping | Nonlinear dimensionality reduction (manifold visualization) |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Kohonen, T. (1982). Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps. Biological Cybernetics, 43(1), 59–69. DOI ↗ | van der Maaten, L. & Hinton, G. (2008). Visualizing Data using t-SNE. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 9(86), 2579–2605. link ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy≠ | SOM, Kohonen map, Kohonen network, öz-örgütlemeli harita | t-SNE (Boyut İndirgeme / Görselleştirme), t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding, tsne |
| Príbuzné | 3 | 3 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | A self-organizing map is an unsupervised neural network, introduced by Teuvo Kohonen in 1982, that projects high-dimensional data onto a low-dimensional (usually two-dimensional) grid of prototype vectors while preserving the data's topology — nearby inputs map to nearby grid cells. It is used for visualization, clustering, and exploratory analysis, turning complex data into an ordered, interpretable map. | t-SNE (t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding) is a nonlinear dimensionality-reduction method introduced by Laurens van der Maaten and Geoffrey Hinton in 2008 that maps high-dimensional data into a 2D or 3D space for visualization. It preserves probabilistic local similarities, so points that are neighbours in the original space stay close together, revealing cluster structure and local neighbourhoods. |
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