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Prezrite si vybrané metódy vedľa seba; riadky, ktoré sa líšia, sú zvýraznené.
| SegRNN: Segment Recurrent Neural Network pre dlhodobé predikcie časových radov× | Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)× | LSTM× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Hlboké učenie | Hlboké učenie | Hlboké učenie |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2023 | 2014 | 1997 |
| Tvorca≠ | Shengsheng Lin et al. | Cho, K. et al. | Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. |
| Typ≠ | Segment-based recurrent forecasting model | Gated recurrent neural network unit | Recurrent neural network (gated memory cell) |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Lin, S., Lin, W., Wu, W., Zhao, F., Mo, R., & Zhang, H. (2023). SegRNN: Segment recurrent neural network for long-term time series forecasting. arXiv preprint. link ↗ | Cho, K. et al. (2014). Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation. EMNLP. link ↗ | Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780. DOI ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy≠ | Segment RNN, Segment Recurrent Neural Network, SegRNN forecaster, Bölümlü Tekrarlayan Sinir Ağı | Kapılı Tekrarlayan Birim (GRU), gated recurrent unit, gated recurrent network | LSTM (Uzun Kısa Dönem Bellek Ağı), long short-term memory, LSTM network, recurrent neural network with memory cells |
| Príbuzné≠ | 3 | 5 | 5 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | SegRNN is a recurrent neural network architecture for long-term time series forecasting proposed by Shengsheng Lin et al. in 2023. Instead of processing one time step at a time, SegRNN partitions input sequences into fixed-length segments and feeds each segment as a single token into a GRU. This segment-based design drastically reduces the number of recurrent iterations, addressing the well-known difficulty RNNs face when modeling very long dependencies over many individual steps. | The Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) is a gated recurrent neural network cell introduced by Cho and colleagues in 2014 that captures long-range dependencies in sequential data using update and reset gates, achieving performance comparable to LSTM with fewer parameters. | LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) is a recurrent neural network architecture, introduced by Sepp Hochreiter and Jürgen Schmidhuber in 1997, that can learn long-term dependencies in sequential data and is widely used for time-series and sequence prediction. It keeps an internal memory that lets information persist across many time steps. |
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