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| Robustná ANOVA (Welchov test a orezaný priemer)× | Regresia metódou najmenších štvorcov (OLS)× | Theil-Senov odhad× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Odbor≠ | Štatistika | Ekonometria | Štatistika |
| Rodina | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1951 | 2019 | 1968 |
| Tvorca≠ | Welch (1951); robust trimmed-mean approach popularised by Wilcox | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares | Henri Theil (1950); P. K. Sen (1968) |
| Typ≠ | Robust one-way analysis of variance | Linear regression | Robust linear regression |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Welch, B. L. (1951). On the comparison of several mean values: an alternative approach. Biometrika, 38(3/4), 330-336. DOI ↗ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 | Sen, P. K. (1968). Estimates of the Regression Coefficient Based on Kendall's Tau. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 63(324), 1379-1389. DOI ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy≠ | Welch ANOVA, trimmed-mean ANOVA, heteroscedastic one-way ANOVA, Robust ANOVA (Welch & Trimmed Mean) | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu | Theil-Sen Tahmincisi, Theil-Sen regression, median slope estimator, Sen's slope estimator |
| Príbuzné≠ | 5 | 5 | 6 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Robust ANOVA compares the central tendency of three or more groups when the classical assumptions of normality and equal variances fail. It combines Welch's heteroscedasticity-adjusted statistic, introduced by Welch in 1951, with trimmed-mean tests advanced by Wilcox, giving reliable comparisons in the presence of outliers and unequal group spreads. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). | The Theil-Sen estimator is a robust linear regression method that estimates the slope as the median of the slopes computed over all pairs of data points. Introduced by Henri Theil in 1950 and extended by P. K. Sen in 1968, it tolerates outliers in the response with a breakdown point of about 29%. |
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