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	Kvantový aproximačný optimalizačný algoritmus	Variačný kvantový riešiteľ vlastných hodnôt
Odbor	Kvantové výpočty	Kvantové výpočty
Rodina	Machine learning	Machine learning
Rok vzniku	2014	2014
Tvorca	Edward Farhi	Alberto Peruzzo
Typ	Hybrid quantum-classical algorithm	Hybrid quantum-classical algorithm
Pôvodný zdroj	Farhi, E., Goldstone, J., Gutmann, S. (2014). A quantum approximate optimization algorithm. arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.4028.	Peruzzo, A., McClean, J., Shadbolt, P., et al. (2014). A variational eigenvalue solver on a photonic quantum processor. Nature Communications, 5, 4213.
Ďalšie názvy	QAOA, quantum alternating operator ansatz	VQE, hybrid quantum-classical
Príbuzné	4	4
Zhrnutie	The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm designed to solve combinatorial optimization problems on near-term quantum devices. Introduced by Farhi, Goldstone, and Gutmann in 2014, QAOA encodes optimization problems into quantum circuits and uses classical optimization to tune circuit parameters, aiming to find approximately optimal solutions for problems like MaxCut, graph coloring, and scheduling.	The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) is a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm designed to find the lowest eigenvalue (ground state energy) of a quantum Hamiltonian. Introduced by Peruzzo et al. in 2014, it exploits the variational principle to combine the power of quantum circuits with classical optimization to solve chemistry and materials science problems on near-term quantum devices.