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Profil náladových stavov (POMS)×Dotazník mentálnej odolnosti (MTQ48)×
OdborPsychológia športuPsychológia športu
RodinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok vzniku19712002
TvorcaDouglas McNair, Maurice Lorr, Lorne DropplemanPeter Clough, Keith Earle, David Sewell
TypSelf-report mood adjectives questionnaireSelf-report mental toughness and resilience questionnaire
Pôvodný zdrojMcNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). link ↗Clough, P. J., Earle, K., & Sewell, D. (2002). Mental toughness: A definition and measured construct. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 169–187. link ↗
Ďalšie názvyPOMS, POMS-2MTQ48, Mental Toughness, 4Cs
Príbuzné44
ZhrnutieThe POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions.The MTQ48 is a 48-item instrument measuring mental toughness—the capacity to perform well under pressure, persist through adversity, maintain emotional control, and sustain commitment toward goals. Developed by Clough, Earle, and Sewell in 2002, the MTQ48 operationalizes mental toughness across four dimensions (the '4Cs': Control, Commitment, Challenge, and Confidence) and has become widely adopted in sport psychology, talent development, and organizational psychology for identifying and developing psychological resilience.
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ScholarGatePorovnať metódy: Profile of Mood States · Mental Toughness Questionnaire. Získané 2026-06-20 z https://scholargate.app/sk/compare