Porovnať metódy
Prezrite si vybrané metódy vedľa seba; riadky, ktoré sa líšia, sú zvýraznené.
| Participatívna metóda orálnej histórie× | Výskum zameraný na skupiny× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor≠ | Terénne metódy | Kvalitatívne metódy |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1970s–1990s (community oral history movement formalized) | 1940s (sociological origin); modern applied form from the 1980s–1990s |
| Tvorca≠ | Influenced by Alessandro Portelli, Sherna Berger Gluck, Paul Thompson, and development-oriented oral historians | Robert K. Merton (sociological precursor, 1940s); popularised in applied research by Richard A. Krueger |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative participatory research | Qualitative data collection method |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Slim, H., & Thompson, P. (1993). Listening for a Change: Oral Testimony and Community Development. Panos Institute. link ↗ | Krueger, R.A. & Casey, M.A. (2014). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483365244 |
| Ďalšie názvy | community oral history, collaborative oral history, participatory oral history, community-based oral history | focus group discussion, FGD, group interview, Odak Grup Araştırması |
| Príbuzné≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Participatory oral history method is a qualitative research approach in which community members are not merely interview subjects but active co-investigators who help shape the research questions, conduct or co-conduct interviews, analyze narratives, and govern how the resulting record is used. Rooted in both the oral history tradition and participatory action research, it foregrounds community ownership, reciprocity, and the democratic production of historical knowledge from marginalized or underrepresented voices. | Focus group research is a qualitative data-collection method in which a trained moderator guides structured discussions with homogeneous groups of six to ten participants to explore ideas, attitudes, and perceptions on a defined topic. Developed from sociological roots in the 1940s and systematised for applied research by Krueger and Casey, the method leverages group interaction as a data source — revealing not just what people think, but how they negotiate and articulate views in a social setting. |
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