Porovnať metódy
Prezrite si vybrané metódy vedľa seba; riadky, ktoré sa líšia, sú zvýraznené.
| Ordinálna logistická regresia× | Regresia metódou najmenších štvorcov (OLS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor≠ | Štatistika | Ekonometria |
| Rodina | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1980 | 2019 |
| Tvorca≠ | Peter McCullagh | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares |
| Typ≠ | Ordinal regression / GLM | Linear regression |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | McCullagh, P. (1980). Regression models for ordinal data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 42(2), 109–142. DOI ↗ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 |
| Ďalšie názvy | proportional-odds model, cumulative link model, ordered logit, OLR | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu |
| Príbuzné≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Ordinal logistic regression — most commonly the proportional-odds model — estimates the relationship between one or more predictors and an ordered categorical outcome (e.g., Likert scales, disease severity grades, educational attainment levels). It models cumulative log-odds across the ordered categories while assuming a single shared effect of each predictor at all thresholds. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). |
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