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Prezrite si vybrané metódy vedľa seba; riadky, ktoré sa líšia, sú zvýraznené.
| Viacjazyčné posilňované učenie× | Jemne doladené učenie s posilňovaním× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Hlboké učenie | Hlboké učenie |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2010s (applied to multilingual NLP settings) | 2017–2022 |
| Tvorca≠ | Sutton, R. S. & Barto, A. G. (RL foundations); multilingual extensions emerged from the NLP/RL community in the 2010s | Christiano, P. et al.; Ouyang, L. et al. |
| Typ≠ | Reinforcement learning applied to multilingual environments | Policy adaptation via fine-tuning |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. G. (1998). Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0262193986 | Ouyang, L., Wu, J., Jiang, X., Almeida, D., Wainwright, C., Mishkin, P., Zhang, C., Agarwal, S., Slama, K., Ray, A., Schulman, J., Hilton, J., Kelton, F., Miller, L., Simens, M., Askell, A., Welinder, P., Christiano, P., Leike, J., & Lowe, R. (2022). Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35, 27730–27744. link ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy | Cross-Lingual RL, Multilingual RL, Multilingual Policy Learning, Cross-Lingual Reinforcement Learning | RL fine-tuning, policy fine-tuning, RLHF, reinforcement learning from human feedback |
| Príbuzné | 5 | 5 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Multilingual Reinforcement Learning applies the RL paradigm — an agent learning by interaction and reward — to environments that involve multiple languages. The agent must interpret multilingual observations, follow cross-lingual instructions, or generalize policies trained in one language to new target languages, making it applicable to cross-lingual dialogue, multilingual game-playing agents, and language-grounded sequential decision tasks. | Fine-Tuned Reinforcement Learning adapts a pre-trained policy or model to a new task or behavioral objective using reinforcement signals — including human feedback — rather than retraining from scratch. Popularized by RLHF, it is the core technique behind aligning large language models and adapting deep RL agents to specialized environments with minimal additional data. |
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