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	Matheuristiky: Hybridizácia matematického programovania a metaheuristík	Simheuristics
Odbor	Optimalizácia	Optimalizácia
Rodina	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Rok vzniku	2009	2015
Tvorca	Maniezzo, Stützle & Voß	Juan et al.
Typ	Hybrid optimization framework	Hybrid simulation-optimization framework
Pôvodný zdroj	Maniezzo, V., Stützle, T., & Voß, S. (Eds.). (2009). Matheuristics: Hybridizing Metaheuristics and Mathematical Programming. Springer. ISBN: 978-1-4419-1305-0	Juan, A. A., et al. (2015). A review of simheuristics: Extending metaheuristics to deal with stochastic combinatorial optimization problems. Operations Research Perspectives, 2, 62–72.
Ďalšie názvy	Hybrid Metaheuristics, MIP-based Heuristics, Math-Programming Hybrids, Matematiksel Sezgisel Yöntemler	Simulation-based Metaheuristics, Stochastic Metaheuristics with Simulation, Hybrid Simulation-Optimization, Simülistik Sezgiseller
Príbuzné	3	3
Zhrnutie	Matheuristics is a class of hybrid optimization methods that tightly couple exact mathematical programming components—such as mixed-integer programming (MIP) solvers—with metaheuristic search procedures. Formally introduced and named by Maniezzo, Stützle, and Voß in 2009, the framework leverages the global-search capability of metaheuristics and the structural exploitation of mathematical programming to tackle large-scale combinatorial optimization problems that neither approach can solve effectively alone.	Simheuristics is a hybrid algorithmic framework that integrates Monte Carlo or discrete-event simulation into metaheuristic search procedures to solve stochastic combinatorial optimization problems. Introduced by Juan et al. in 2015, it addresses settings where objective function evaluations involve random variables, providing near-optimal solutions with probabilistic quality guarantees. The approach is especially suited for real-world logistics, transportation, and scheduling problems where uncertainty is inherent and classical deterministic solvers fail to capture variability.