Porovnať metódy
Prezrite si vybrané metódy vedľa seba; riadky, ktoré sa líšia, sú zvýraznené.
| Odhad mediánovej absolútnej odchýlky (MAD)× | Regresia metódou najmenších štvorcov (OLS)× | Test permutáciou (randomizačný test)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Odbor≠ | Štatistika | Ekonometria | Štatistika |
| Rodina | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1974 | 2019 | 2005 |
| Tvorca≠ | Hampel (influence-curve treatment); classical robust statistics | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares | Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition |
| Typ≠ | Robust scale estimator | Linear regression | Nonparametric resampling test |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Hampel, F. R. (1974). The Influence Curve and Its Role in Robust Estimation. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69(346), 383-393. DOI ↗ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 | Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792 |
| Ďalšie názvy | median absolute deviation, MAD scale estimator, robust scale estimation, Medyan Mutlak Sapma (MAD) Tahmini | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu | randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi |
| Príbuzné | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Median Absolute Deviation estimation is a robust measure of statistical dispersion that replaces the standard deviation when outliers are present. Rooted in the influence-curve framework formalised by Hampel (1974), it summarises the spread of a continuous variable using medians instead of means, so a single extreme value cannot distort the result. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). | The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value. |
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