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Metóda Hardyho Crossa×Modelovanie podzemnej vody MODFLOW×
OdborStavebné inžinierstvoStavebné inžinierstvo
RodinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok vzniku19361984 (original release); continuously updated through MODFLOW-6 (2017)
TvorcaHardy CrossMichael G. McDonald and Arlen W. Harbaugh (U.S. Geological Survey)
TypIterative method for pipe network flow distributionNumerical groundwater flow simulation
Pôvodný zdrojCross, H. (1936). Analysis of flow in networks of conduits or conductors. University of Illinois Bulletin, 34(17), 3-29. link ↗Harbaugh, A. W. (2005). MODFLOW-2005, the U.S. Geological Survey modular ground-water model — the Ground-Water Flow Process. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods 6-A16. link ↗
Ďalšie názvyCross method, Moment distribution method, Iterative balancingMODFLOW-2005, MODFLOW-6, modular groundwater flow model, USGS groundwater model
Príbuzné30
ZhrnutieThe Hardy Cross method is an iterative technique for solving steady-state flow distribution in pipe networks, originally developed for water distribution systems. Introduced by Hardy Cross in 1936, this method balances flow continuity and pressure head constraints through successive iterations, making it ideal for hand calculations and gaining physical insight into network behavior.MODFLOW is the U.S. Geological Survey's open-source, modular finite-difference model for simulating three-dimensional groundwater flow through porous media. First released in 1984 and continuously updated — most recently as MODFLOW-6 — it is the global standard for quantitative hydrogeological analysis, widely used in civil engineering, environmental consulting, water-resource management, and groundwater contamination studies.
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ScholarGatePorovnať metódy: Hardy Cross Method · MODFLOW Groundwater Modeling. Získané 2026-06-15 z https://scholargate.app/sk/compare